Name: Tri Parwanti

Nim: A320120135

Present and Past Participle

The present participle is often referred to as the '-ing' form of the verb.

Present participles are used for continuous (or progressive) tenses. These include the present continuous, past continuous and future continuous.

1.      The sun was shining so I went for a walk.

2.      The man speaking English is our teacher.

3.      He is smiling to you.

4.      That movies was extremely exciting.

5.      Those toddlers have been sleeping for an hour.

Past participles are used in a similar manner to present participles.

Past participles are used with simple perfect tenses (continuous perfect or progressive perfect tenses take the participle 'been' + the present participle - have been playing, will have been working, etc.).

1.      They had left for California before she called.

2.      I will have bought the clothes by tomorrow evening.

3.      The labors had been demonstrating for two hours before you came.

4.      They had left for California before she called.

5.      Mary was talking on the telephone when I came home.

Nama: Tri Parwanti

kelas: C

Nim: A320120135

Negative inversion: Inversion adalah sebuah nama untuk pembalikan pola suatu kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris, di mana subjek dan predikat berada dalam posisi yang berbeda dari posisi semula.

( never, seldom, rarely, hardly ever, only once, only rarely, not once, not only).

Never:

1.      Never before do I remember seeing a meteor.

2.      Never before have I been so moved by a play.

3.      Never before had he imagined the world to be so big.

4.      Never again will I knock on your door.

5.      Never again will you let me down.

6.      Never again am I buying anything form this brand.

7.      Never does she go there.

Seldom:

1.      Seldom so much has been owed by so many to so few.

2.      Seldom did he work.

Rarely:

1.       Rarely do I repeat mistakes.

2.       Rarely does a bad attitude solve the problem.

3.       Rarely did he raise his voice. He was a patient man.

Hardly ever:

1.      Hardly ever did we eat fish.

2.      Hardly had he began to speak when the majority of the guests departed.

Only once:

1.      Only when you accept that you need proper exercise will you achieve weight loss success.

2.      Only once have I seen that. 

Not:

1.      Not a word did he say.

2.      Not until the 1990′s did he discover the perfect vehicle for his revolution.

3.      Not only do you burn calories while exercising, but also your metabolism increases.

4.      Not only is gender discrimination emphatically declared to be against the law, but also other distinctions such as.are considered illegal.

5.      Not only do people use it incorrectly, but also some people use it too often.

6.      Not only do I like pizza, but I like lasagna, too.

STRUCTURE III

TUGAS STRUCTURE III

SUBJUNCTIVE

Nama: Tri Parwanti

Nim: A320120135

Class: C

A.    Subjunctive adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk membayangkan akibat dari sesuatu yang tidak ada atau tidak terjadi, yang dapat berupa wish (harapan), requirements (kebutuhan), dan suggestion (saran). Atau dengan kata lain, makna kalimat subjunctive ini selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataan atau fakta.

B.      Future
Rumus : S1 + wish + S2 + could/would + Verb1.

Contoh :

·         I wish you would stop saying that.

·         I wish she would come to my party to night

·         I wish you would come to the party tonight.

·         I wish you would go there tomorrow.

C.     Present
Rumus : S1 + wish + S2 + V2/were

Ø  Wish

Subject (1) + wish + Subject (2) + Verb 2 / were

·         I wish you visited me.

·         I wish you were old enough to marry me.

·         They wish they didn’t have to go to school today.

·         I wish he were here.

·         I wish I knew the answer.

Ø  As if /As though

Subject (1) + Verb 1 + as if + Subject (2) + Verb2 / were

·         The girl dresses as if it were summer now.

·         She talks as though she knew everything.

·         She acts as if she were beautiful.

Ø  Would rather        

Subject (1) + would rather + Subject (2) + Verb 2 / were

·         Shelly would rather he told the truth.

·         I would rather you thought it carefully now.

·         I would rather I stayed wih my parents.

Ø  If only

If only + Subject + Verb 2

·         If only she knew.

·         If only I were rich.

·         If only I loved him deeply.

D.    Past
Rumus : S1+ wished + S2 + had V3/could have V3
Contoh :

Ø  Wish

Subject (1) + wished + Subject (2) + Had + Verb 3 / been

·         She wished she had had more time last night.

·         I wished she had been here.

·         I wished I had gone abroad.

·         We wish he had written a letter to us last week.

Ø  As if /As though  

Subject (1) + Verb 2 + as if + Had + Verb 3 / been

·         Jeff looked as though he had seen a ghost.

·         He acted as if he had owned the place.

·         We pretended as though we had lived in this place for a long.

Ø  Would rather        

Subject (1) + would rather + Subject 2 + Had + Verb 3 / been

·         I would rather he had been here.

·         I would rather she had gone to my party.

·         I would rather they had chosen him as a chairman.

Ø  If only      

If only + Subject + Had + Verb 3 / been

·         If only Rachel had not been at home last night.

·         If only he had been very kind.